History of the Voting Wars

60 Years of Attacks on the Right to Vote

1946

The First Klan-Backed Voter Purge Vigilante Campaign

1946 was the first year Black Georgians could vote in the Democratic primary. Registration surged to 125,000. Talmadge enlisted the Ku Klux Klan, which launched a statewide purge campaign — a mass challenge of Black voters using Jim Crow "vigilante" laws — and won. A Klansman, Eugene Talmadge, became governor. One week after this Klan victory, white men murdered two Black couples near Moore's Ford Bridge as a signal to African Americans who tried to vote.

The Klan's "vigilante" challenges became the template for vigilante challenges mounted by a Trump-supported group 75 years later.

1964

Operation Eagle Eye — The Playbook Goes National

100,000 Republican poll watchers deployed across 35 cities to challenge Black and Latino voters. Tactics: literacy tests, demands to recite the Constitution, anonymous calls warning minorities they'd be arrested at the polls. Architected by a young Arizona lawyer named William Rehnquist. Rehnquist became Chief Justice and cast the deciding vote in Bush v. Gore in 2000.

The man who built the voter challenge machine in 1964 handed Bush the presidency in 2000.

1965

The Voting Rights Act Is Signed

Literacy tests, poll taxes, and suppression mechanisms banned. Section 5 requires states with a history of discrimination to obtain federal preclearance before changing any voting law. For 48 years, this blocks hundreds of discriminatory changes before they reach a single voter.

1975

VRA Extended — Language Minorities Protected

Congress extends the Voting Rights Act to cover language minority voters. Section 203 mandates bilingual ballots in jurisdictions with significant non-English-speaking populations — covering Latino, Asian American, Native American, and Alaska Native voters for the first time.

1993

Motor Voter — National Voter Registration Act

Under the National Voter Registration Act, states must offer voter registration at every DMV. The law's national voter registration form launches mass sign-up of minority voters. States still fight it — Alabama simply closed all DMVs in the Black Belt. For the first time, federal law recognizes every citizen's right to register to vote.

2000

Greg Palast Breaks the Florida Felon List Fraud

Palast exposes that Jeb Bush's Florida hired a contractor to compile a fraudulent "felon purge" list — riddled with errors, overwhelmingly targeting Black voters. Tens of thousands removed before Election Day. Bush carries Florida by 537 votes. The story runs in the UK. American media buries it.

The stolen election the press didn't cover.

2002

Help America Vote Act — The Big Purge Goes Nationwide

HAVA mandates statewide computerized voter rolls, opening the door to the mass purge of voters. Millions of Americans, mostly citizens of color, are wiped off the rolls — including this 92-year-old woman, Christine Jordan, ejected from a voting station in Atlanta after officials said her address was fake. Christine is Martin Luther King's cousin, shown here at the home where MLK had Sunday dinners.

2013

Shelby County v. Holder — The Wall Falls

Roberts writes for a 5-4 majority, striking down the coverage formula. Preclearance is dead. Within hours, Texas announces a voter ID law previously blocked by DOJ. North Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama follow within days.

The single most consequential attack on voting rights since Reconstruction.

2016

Greg Palast Uncovers Interstate Crosscheck

In an investigation for Rolling Stone, Greg Palast exposes Interstate Crosscheck as a fraud — flagging a whopping 7.2 million voters for supposedly registering in two states. Not a single voter on this list was proven to have voted twice. Not one. But it did remove thousands of legal voters named Garcia, Jackson, and Brown — including 538 voters in Georgia named James Brown.

The largest coordinated purge operation in American history — hiding in plain sight.

2021

SB 202 — The Vigilante Voter Challenge Is Reborn

Any Georgia resident may now challenge an unlimited number of voter registrations — no evidence required. The same mechanism Talmadge and the Klan used in 1946, now laundered through statute. White sheets replaced by spreadsheets.

Major Gamaliel Turner, career military, was blocked from voting — along with 4,000 others — by a gun-toting GOP party chairman who likes to perform dressed up as vigilante Doc Holliday.

2025

The SAVE Act — Proof of Citizenship to Register

Documentary proof of citizenship required to register. 21 million Americans don't have a passport or original birth certificate, the only proof of citizenship, so they simply can't vote if this law passes. Under a fully intact VRA, this law would have needed DOJ preclearance. That protection no longer exists.

A poll tax by another name.

2025

DOGE Seizes States' Voter and Social Security Files

Trump's Executive Order 14399 allows state and federal officials to generate massive new voter removal lists. Private voter info is compared to Social Security and Homeland Security files. When Florida tried this game, the state kicked 176,000 suspected "alien" voters off the rolls. Turns out, only one single foreigner was convicted for illegal voting while tens of thousands of Americans, most of them Hispanic, lost their vote.

2026

Supreme Court Slices More Out of the Voting Rights Act

Gutting Section 5 was terrible; now Section 2 is gone. Four rights activists were murdered on the march from Selma to Montgomery led by Martin Luther King, a march that won passage of the Voting Rights Act. MLK and thousands marched then. They killed the law's last enforcement tool with a pen.

NOW IT'S YOUR TURN. WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO ABOUT IT?

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